The findings, published in the journal Social Science Research, add to previous evidence that so-called Queen Bee syndrome can be a major obstacle to women climbing the managerial ladder.

这些刊载于《社会科学研究》杂志的研究结果为之前的某理论提供了佐证，该理论提到一种蜂王综合症，并称该症状是女性晋升到经理人阶层的主要障碍。

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It is a dilemma echoed by other rural and small town students. Once graduation rolls around, they face more difficulties climbing up the social ladder than their urban peers.

这是农村和小城镇学生面临的困境。一旦临近毕业，他们登上更高社会阶层的难度比城市同龄人大得多。

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