The equivalent damping ratio and stiffness coefficient of the LED device are studied, and the general equivalent formula of energy dissipation devices is established.
研究了将铅挤压阻尼装置等效成阻尼比和刚度系数的方法，建立了消能装置的通用等效计算公式；
Some empirical formulae for discharge coefficient, hydrodynamic pressure, energy dissipation and scour prevention etc. are set up on the basis of the data obtained from model tests.
并根据历年的试验实测资料，整理分析得到了：流量系数、动水压力、消能防冲等方面的一些经验公式。
P- restoring force model, simplified calculation methods of ductility coefficient and energy dissipation are given on the basis of integral calculation and parameter analyze for CFRST.
在数值计算和参数分析的基础上，提出矩形钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载—位移恢复力模型，延性系数和耗能比的简化计算方法及相关计算公式。
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