结直肠癌（Colon and Rectum Cancer） 年有170万例（95% UI，1.7 - 1.8百万）结直肠癌，830 000例（95% UI，797 000 - 860 000）死亡。
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The top six cancers were lung, stomach, liver, female breast, colon and rectum cancer.
主要恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌。
For both incidence and mortality, the association was stronger for cancer of the rectum than of the colon.
无论是发病率还是死亡率，吸烟对直肠癌的影响均强于对结肠癌的影响。
Most colorectal cancers begin as a growth, or tumor, on the inner lining of the colon or rectum called a polyp, and they can change to cancer over many years.
大多数结肠癌刚开始是在结肠或直肠内表面生长出息肉，经数年后会变成肿瘤。
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