Like Chapter 5, Chapter 6 presumes knowledge of computer architecture, and at least some experience in programming assembly language.

类似于第5章，第6章假定读者具有计算机体系结构知识，并且至少有一些汇编语言编程的经验。

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Rather, programs written in a high-level language or assembly language are converted to machine language, which is then executed by the computer.

而是，用高级语言或者汇编语言编写的程序被转换成机器语言，然后由计算机执行。

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The course introduces the structure of the mainstream computer, instructions and assembly language programming and common interface circuit.

该课程介绍主流微机的结构、指令及汇编语言程序设计和常用的接口电路。

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That much make sense: Given how much of a data center is virtualized, and the management of that becoming something of an overarching operating system, servers may start to look something like what assembly language does now in a single computer: something critical, but not something people look at a lot, and not a place to stake your fortune.

FORBES: Dell's Data Center Dreams

Fortran was one of the first widely adopted "high level" computer languages--before those, computers had to be programmed directly in assembly language, a complicated and laborious process.

FORBES: Magazine Article