The ratification of an unauthorized act must be in the particular mode or form necessary to confer authority in the first place.

追认一项未经授权行为必须以最初授权时所必需的特定方式和形式进行。

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The most efficient way to reach the aim is to apply for the authority to confer master's degrees.

申报硕士学位授予单位是实现这一目标的有效途径。

youdao

Now, in an era of constant polling and the permanent campaign, elections no longer confer much authority on the victor.

ECONOMIST: Presidential nominations

The message here is that fame and parentage confer journalistic authority, rather than talent or an ability to get the story right.

FORBES: Chelsea Clinton, Nepotism, and News