The defendant infringed it by reproducing or distributing the copyrighted work.

被告通过复制或经销受版权保护的作品而侵犯了版权。

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In the traditional way, if one can get a copyrighted work, one can fairly use it.

按传统方式，如果一个人能取得了一项经授权的作品，就能公开地使用它。

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Fair use is a very narrow exemption under copyright law where an infringer is not liable for using someone else's copyrighted work without permission.

版权法所豁免的合理使用范围很窄，在此范围内，侵权者未经许可使用他人作品是不负有赔偿责任的。

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But if the poem appeared within that copyrighted work, would it have been possible for Marks to have copyrighted it later?

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Vernor argued that the key factor is whether the software customer is entitled to retain possession of their copy of a copyrighted work indefinitely.

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But the publishers cite another factor in fair-use analysis: the amount of the copyrighted work that is used in the creation of the new one.

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