美国学者Cattell提出流 质智力(fluid intelligence)和晶质智力 (crystallized intelligence)的概念,流质 智力系指个人遗传的能力,会随著生理衰 退而逐步消退,而晶质智力来自于个人的 学习成长和经验累积,也因此高龄学习...
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Therefore, we conclude that the measurements of the Chinese words working memory, selective attention and crystallized intelligence perhaps tend to be the storage ability, but the results of measuring working memory by testing the meaningless English capital letter, sustained attention and fluid intelligence may tend to the central executive.
以汉字作为测试材料的工作记忆、选择注意和晶态智力可能所测量的更倾向于存储能力,而以无意义的英文大写字母作为测试材料的工作记忆、维持注意与液态智力可能所测量的更倾向于中枢执行功能。
参考来源 - 工作记忆、注意与一般液态智力·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
When children learn to count, for instance, they show gains on crystallized intelligence, even as their fluid intelligence remains constant.
举个例子,当孩子学习计数的时候,他们就会展示出在固定智力方面的进步,而恰恰在这个时候,他们的流动智力则保持着恒定状态。
Crystallized intelligence is your ability to utilize information, skills, and experience already learned — basically, it's cerebral knowledge.
固定智力就是人们利用已有的信息、技能和经验的能力,基本上就是大脑知识。
Crystallized intelligence is your ability to utilize information, skills, and experience already learned — basically, it's cerebral knowledge.
固定智力就是人们利用已有的资讯、技能和经验的能力,基本上就是大脑知识。
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