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deontic modality

  • 德性情态:表示说话者对某一行为的义务、许可或禁止等态度的一种语言现象。

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  义务情态

这里,表示义务情态deontic modality)的成分使言语行为这一主句现象的嵌套成为可能。Green也给出很多这样的环境和句法条件,分析英文中可以内嵌的主句现象,其是否合法...

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  义务语气

“可以”是属于“当否判断”语气或义务语气deontic modality)的助动词,而日语的r它9屯岛 b、J表达形式属于表示利益、恩惠授受关系的补助 动词范畴,两者之间并没有直接关系。

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短语

deontic and epistemic modality 义务情态和认识情态

  • 道义情态 - 引用次数:8

    The order is: verb use→ability use (weak deontic modality)→deontic modality→epistemic modality.

    这个顺序是:从动词的用法→表能力的用法(弱道义情态动词)→道义情态动词→知识情态动词。

    参考来源 - 汉语情态动词能和会的语义变化机制研究
    义务情态 - 引用次数:3

    In addition to these subjective uses, there is also an objective category of deontic modality, which merely predicates the existence of some necessity without actually committing the speaker to it.

    还有些义务情态不表达说话者的态度,而仅仅说明某一必要性的现实存在,呈客观性。

    参考来源 - 英语情态助动词的主客观区别

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Deontic modality

  • abstract: Deontic modality (abbreviated ) is a linguistic modality that indicates how the world ought to be, according to certain norms, expectations, speaker desire, etc. In other words, a deontic expression indicates that the state of the world (where 'world' is loosely defined here in terms of the surrounding circumstances) does not meet some standard or ideal, whether that standard be social (such as laws), personal (desires), etc.

以上来源于: WordNet

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