Besides market risks, Goldman also assesses credit risks, based on whether a counterparty might default on a loan or fail to honour a derivative contract, and liquidity risk.

除了市场风险，高盛也评估业务相对方拖欠贷款或衍生合同违约所带来的信用风险，以及流动性风险。

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To precisely price the financial derivative security is imperative necessity of avoiding the risk in the financial market.

准确地为金融衍生证券定价是金融交易市场规避风险的迫切需要。

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The interest rate risk and exchange rate risk in the financial spot market can only be mitigated through the financial derivative market.

金融现货市场面临的利率、汇率风险，只能在金融衍生市场化解、防范。

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Bringing complicated derivative exchanges out of the shadows would enhance market-price transparency, and increased collateral requirements would reduce the risk of investors and banks being wiped out by mistaken trades that allegedly threaten the financial system.

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