This thesis overview the systemic toxic effects of lead, including the toxic effects on nervous system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, reproductive system and the development.

本文主要介绍了铅对各个系统如神经系统、心血管系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统以及个体发育的毒性效应。

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In a word, the research and development of children urodynamic expert system will improve the ability of diagnosing lower urinary tract symptoms and help a lot to spread and apply urodynamic testing.

总之，儿童尿动力学专家系统的研究不仅能弥补国内的空白，还能提高儿童下尿路检测的诊断和治疗水平，为儿童尿动力学检查推广，下尿路尿动力检测学术研究提供帮助。

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