Education has direct and indirect effect on the macroeconomic growth.
教育对经济增长有直接贡献和外溢作用。
The reason is that the existence of temperature-gradient has direct and indirect effect on the flow of water body.
这是因为高温差的存在，对水体运动产生直接和间接两方面的影响。
Then the direct and indirect effect of each main parameter selected on the formation of yield were determined with path analysis.
通过对三个主因子通径分析，明确其对产量构成的直接和间接效应。
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