而财**权的重新界定对讨厌风险的人来说,不确定性(uncertainty)本身就是负效用(disutility)的根源。 波斯纳的经济分析学说为我们提供了一个全新的视野,它不仅是一种方法,而且更体现了一种价值判断。
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...本(Transportation Cost)”,在这里,交通成本的含义是指消费者由于产品特性不完全符合他们的偏好而承受的负效用(Disutility),即效用损失。
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environmental disutility [环境] 环境失效
marginal disutility [计划] 边际负效用
disutility of labour [劳经] 劳动无效用
Disutility of discretion model 负效用模型
transport disutility 交通负效用
disutility n 无用
social disutility 社会负效应
travel disutility 旅行负效用
marginal disutility of labour standard [劳经] 劳工边缘反利用本位
N the shortcomings of a commodity or activity in satisfying human wants 产品缺点
N the degree to which a commodity or activity fails to satisfy human wants 无效程度
Labor Disutility in substitution of Leisure utility.
用劳动负效用替代闲暇效用。
Contingent valuation is based on surveys of the "disutility" of death at different ages.
条件价值评估是基于不同年龄段的“负效用”死亡的数项调查。
The utility of the wage when a given volume of Labour is employed is equal to the marginal disutility of that amount of employment.
对于给定的就业人数,工资的效用等于该就业量的边际负效用。
So it's going to cause me unhappiness, it's going to cause me disutility having a candidate win, who's far away from me.
这将让我感到不高兴,一个离我很远的人获胜将,让给我带来负面效应
But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.
但由于他就是获胜者所以他没有,由获胜者是别人而带来的负效应
So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.
你的收益是公司的利润,减去放弃了休息的负效用
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