However, various disputes and divergences about the issue have historical origin and doctrinal history background.

而围绕此问题的种种争辩与分歧，皆有其历史根源和学说史背景。

youdao

Now we come up to - I mentioned a little bit of history, I'd like to quickly discuss some doctrinal issues.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Raymond Ibrahim: Shariah, Dhimmitude & the Copts