Habermas claims that the Critique of instrumental reason which advocated by scholars of early Frankfurt school, such as Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, is a complete failure.
哈贝马斯认为，早期法兰克福学派的理论家霍克·海默和阿多尔诺的“工具理性批判”是失败的。
With the effect of cultural critical theory of Frankfurt School, the scholars mainly take a skeptical, disdainful and deniable attitude to the early mass culture in China.
受法兰克福学派文化批判理论影响，对早期的中国大众文化，学者们多持怀疑、轻蔑、否定态度。
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