Vertical live loads include all vertical live loads other than dead loads. Lateral live loads are external forces due to the action of wind, earth, and hydrostatic pressure.

除了恒载以外的所有竖向荷载都可算是竖直活荷载。侧向活荷载是由于风压、土压和静水压力作用引起的外力。

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From the condition of acceptability, the calculation of lateral earth pressure, and the checking computation of anti-sliding stability, etc.

从适用条件、侧向土压力计算、抗滑移稳定验算等几个方面探讨了扶壁式钢筋混凝土挡土墙的设计。

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These opposite effects may lead to additional lateral pressure and make active earth pressure of soft soil bigger than the theoretical value.

在土钉-排桩复合结构中，土钉的加固机理使软土主动土压力减小，而土钉的锚拉作用又可能使软土产生附加侧压力。

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