Spot price is an important idea in electricity market.
实时电价是电力市场中的重要概念。
Furthermore, financial markets for electricity can provide the market participants with risk-management tools and smooth the volatility of the spot price.
并能为市场交易者提供风险管理工具，抑止现货电价飞升，有利于电力市场的稳定。
Based on the concept of load-price elasticity, the principle of marginal cost pricing, and conditions of the deregulated retail electricity market, the model of spot pricing was deduced.
根据电力零售市场的特点，基于负荷价格响应的定义以及边际成本定价理论，推导出了考虑负荷价格响应的有功实时电价的表达式。
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