Iraq's first electronic clearing system has begun to function in Baghdad's main branch of the Rafidain Bank, Iraq's largest lender, which is owned by the state.

在巴格达国有银行Rafidian的主要分行，伊拉克的第一个电子结算系统已经开始运行。该银行是伊拉克贷款总额最多的。

youdao

This paper introduces the principle of the electronic toll collection (ETC) system including ETC land equipment sub system and fee clearing sub system of background operation.

介绍了包括车道设备子系统和后台清算子系统的电子不停车收费（ETC）系统的原理。

youdao

The country did not have the nationwide telecommunications networks necessary for an electronic clearing system.

ECONOMIST: Who��d have credited it?

It has plans to modernise the undercapitalised banking system, which currently has no facilities for electronic payments and only a rudimentary process for cheque-clearing.

ECONOMIST: Struggling to pick up the pieces | The