The Tajikistan were part of the ancient Persian Empire that was ruled by Darius I and later conquered by Alexander the Great (333 B.C.).

塔吉克是由大流士1世统治下的古波斯帝国的一部分。后来在公元前3世纪为亚历山大大帝所征服。

youdao

Some 300 years earlier Alexander the Great of Macedonia set out to destroy the Persian Empire.

大约300年以前[修改标记]，大马其顿的亚历山大开始摧毁波斯帝国。

youdao

The establishment of a vast empire in the Near East by Philip's son, Alexander the Great, ushered in the Hellenistic Age and the widespread diffusion of Greek culture.

菲利普之子亚历山大大帝在近东建立的巨大帝国，引领了希腊化时代和希腊文化的广泛融合。

youdao

Though empires tend to fall after their Afghan skirmishes, he says, for the British this was largely down to World War II, for the Soviets, it was ideological crisis in eastern Europe and for Alexander the Great it was a failure to ensure the stable succession of his Asian empire.

CNN: Is Afghanistan really a 'graveyard of empires?'