The structural and magnetic properties of the granular film are studied by atomic force microscope, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and alternating gradient magnetometer.
利用原子力显微镜、能量散射X射线谱、X射线衍射和交变梯度磁强计研究了该颗粒膜材料的结构和磁学性质。
The failure of the powder metallurgy valve seat was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction.
采用力学、物理性能测试，金相、扫描电镜、能谱和X衍射分析研究了气门座圈产品失效的主要原因。
Using X-ray diffraction, energy spectrum analysis and scanning electron microscope, TiO2 crystallite, shape and size on ceramic surface are tested.
利用x射线衍射仪、能谱分析和电子扫描电镜对瓷砖釉面表面的二氧化钛晶型、形貌、颗粒大小进行了测试。
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