With either of these approaches, it is critical to get formal approval of the manager's new job description from his or her manager (for example, the Engineering Director, or department head).

使用任何这些方法，最关键的是得到他或她的经理(比如，工程总监或是部门主管)对新的工作描述的正式批准。

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Get formal approval of the manager's new job description from his or her manager (for example, the Engineering Director, or department head).

得到他或她的经理(比如，工程总监或是部门主管)对新的工作描述的正式批准。

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The engineering department head then passes the answer back down the hierarchy to the engineering functional manager.

然后工程部门的领导再把对方的答复沿层次下达给工程项目经理。

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"Even if you did identify the 50 or 100 people who did year-2000 work, you need to devote a significant chunk of money until it becomes exorbitantly expensive, " says Jeanne Koch, a systems manager in the systems and engineering department at The Washington Post, in Washington.

CNN: Managers turn away from retention bonuses for Y2K