Using insurance actuary pricing, we gain the European option pricing model.

使用保险精算法，给出了欧式期权的定价公式。

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In this paper, we derive the pricing formulas for European option and exotic options by using Martingale method.

本文利用鞅方法重新推导出了欧式期权和一些奇异期权的定价公式。

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These pricing formulas generalize the corresponding European option and European exchange option pricing on jump-diffusions.

该公式是标准跳扩散模型下的欧式期权及欧式交换期权定价公式的推广。

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Mr Major does not consider withdrawal from the European Union an option.

ECONOMIST: John Major

While all that was happening, Novatel's card business in Europe was under pricing pressure from competitor Sierra Wireless as well as a European competitor, Option.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Whereas in the 1870s, East Coast and European bankers had no option but to trust deeply knowledgeable experts on specific illegible emerging markets such as oil and steel, by the 1900s, bankers could do to wannabe-Carnegies what people like Carnegie themselves had done to the artisan class: extract the knowledge they brought to the party and neutralize its use at the negotiating table.

FORBES: Entrepreneurs are the New Labor: Part I