【ex_post_facto_law】什么意思_英语ex_post_facto_law的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_在线翻译

ex post facto law

事后法：指具有追溯效力的民事或刑事法律，尤指追溯性地改变被告的权利，特别是通过将一项在犯罪或可处罚行为发生时不是犯罪或可处罚的行为定为犯罪并加以惩罚，通过将犯罪的严重程度从犯罪发生时的水平提高，通过将犯罪的处罚从犯罪发生时的处罚加重，或通过剥夺被告享有的法律保护（如证据保护）等方式。

溯及既往的法律

... 溯及既往的, 事后的 ex post facto 溯及既往的法律 ex post facto law 事后的，有溯及力的，追溯既往的 ex post facto ...

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或进行事后惩罚

...造钱币、施放信用券或允许除金银硬币以外的任何东西成为偿付债务之手段；不得通过剥夺公民权利或进行事后惩罚(ex post facto law)之法律，不得通过法律来破坏合同责任或授予贵族头衔。

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短语

an ex post facto law 有追溯效力的法律

abstract: An ex post facto law (Latin for "from after the action" or "after the fact"), also called a retroactive law, is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed, before the enactment of the law. In criminal law, it may criminalize actions that were legal when committed; it may aggravate a crime by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed; it may change the punishment prescribed for a crime, as by adding new penalties or extending sentences; or it may alter the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed.

以上来源于: WordNet

Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility.

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

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Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility .

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

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