These refer to "voluntary" export restraints, orderly marketing arrangements, anti-dumping measures, countervailing duties, safeguard codes, and so on.

这些措施指的是“自愿”的出口限制、有序的市场安排、反倾销措施、反补贴税、保障措施等。

youdao

Mr Bush’s tariffs, like the Reagan-era export restraints on Japanese cars and semiconductors, came from a president who was fundamentally committed to free trade.

无论是布什的关税计划，还是里根时期对日本汽车和半导体的进口限制，基本上，他们还是信守自由贸易承诺的。

youdao

The China's Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials is the first case for China on export restraints measures, and it is still pending before WTO at present.

中国限制某些原材料出口措施案是中国在WTO的首个出口限制措施案，该案目前仍在审理中。

youdao

The restriction is the latest in a series of government-mandated export restraints on them.

FORBES: Watch out: Beijing's resource policies can be predatory.

Mr Bush's tariffs, like the Reagan-era export restraints on Japanese cars and semiconductors, came from a president who was fundamentally committed to free trade.

ECONOMIST: Barack Obama and free trade