These adjectives mean having or marked by a feeling of bitterness and a biting or cutting quality.

这些形容词表示带有辛辣的感觉和尖刻的或尖酸的意味，或是以这种感觉为特征的。

youdao

Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between” oneself and a beloved.

因失恋而痛苦，因别人“插足”于自己与心上人之间而图报复，是最没有出息、最自作自受的乐。

youdao

If you live life feeling like God owes you an explanation, you will only wind up in a constant state of bitterness because God doesn't owe you anything.

如果你认为主欠你一个解释，你会终日生活在痛苦之中，因为主从不曾欠你任何东西。

youdao

For me, it was the euphoria of survival, of having Life that ultimately saved me from feeling hatred, bitterness or indeed to seek revenge for my loss.

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