It is generally believed that first language transfer is more likely to occur at the early stage of second language acquisition.

不少学者认为母语迁移在第二语言习得的早期要比在中、后期明显。

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The constraints on first language transfer are explored from the perspectives of linguistic, social, and psycholinguistic factors.

从语言、社会和心理三个角度探讨制约母语迁移的多重因素。

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The English majors in Southwest Petroleum University are influenced by the first language transfer and second language transfer in third language learning;

西南石油大学英语专业本科生的二外日语学习受到母语和第二语言迁移的影响；

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Computers invaded my life in 1985, when my mother, a master's student at UTEP, bought a RadioShack Tandy TRS-80 4P to pound out her thesis on the negative transfer of speech sounds from second to first language.

ENGADGET: Growing Up Geek: Christopher Trout Alt