Production planning and scheduling was the core of production and marketing management as well as the key technology which determines anticipated profits in complicated flexible manufacturing system.

在现代制造系统中，生产计划与作业调度是企业生产经营与管理，尤其是复杂、柔性制造系统能否取得预期经济效益的关键手段之一。

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With the widespread application of the flexible manufacture system in the production manufacturing area, the research on flexible job shop scheduling methods gradually has been becoming a top issue.

随着柔性制造系统在生产制造领域的广泛应用，柔性车间调度方法的研究逐渐成为生产调度研究领域的热点问题。

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