Another was to use foreign currency: the bank could lend, or accept a bill of exchange, in one currency and collect its debt in another, building a hidden rate of interest into the exchange rate.

另一个好处是他们可以利用外国货币。银行可以用一种货币借出汇票再用另一种货币来收债，暗中调高的汇率就成了银行自己的潜利润。

youdao

The increasing trend of foreign currency assets determines the continuance of Central Bank Bill as debt replacement instrument.

外汇资产的递增趋势决定了央行票据作为债务置换工具的可持续性。

youdao

Because of RMB's excess issue through "foreign currency assets - RMB" model in China, Central Bank Bill as a debt tool has been replacing the excess currency.

我国的“外汇资产—人民币”发行模式导致了货币的超额发行，央行票据是对中央银行超额发行债务的置换。

youdao

The bank also picked up the bill for their foreign trips.

ECONOMIST: A bank fraud leaves unanswered political questions

Another was to use foreign currency: the bank could lend, or accept a bill of exchange, in one currency and collect its debt in another, building a hidden rate of interest into the exchange rate.

ECONOMIST: Millennium issue: Banking

On Tuesday, Mr Putin introduced a bill which forbids officials and their spouses from keeping money in foreign bank accounts.

BBC: Russia tightens bank account control