For the complexity of efficiency conversion of prototype and model hydraulic turbines many calculation formula are put forward but there is not universal formula.
由于原型与模型水轮机效率换算的复杂性，尽管已提出许多计算式，但至今仍未有一个被一致确认的统一公式。
Fhe active earth pressure for hydraulic structures caused by earthquake is rather complicated. There are some defects in its calculation formula in current seismic design specification.
水工建筑物地震主动动土压力计算较为复杂，在现行《水工建筑物抗震设计规范》中提供的计算公式存在一定缺陷。
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