9世纪) $$(3)结构语言学(structuralist linguistics,20世纪上半叶) $$(4)生成语言学(generative linguistics,20世纪下半叶) $$(5)认知语言学(cognitive linguistics,20世纪末至21世纪初)。 $$这五代并不像生物的.
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Whether the traditional linguistics, structuralist linguistics or transformational-generative linguistics all thought linguistics studied only language itself.
无论传统语言学、结构语言学或是转换生成语言学,都认为语言学研究的对象只是语言本身。
Transformational-Generative Linguistics thinks that grammar is a kind of "sentence-making machine" and many sentences can be generated by making use of grammar.
转换生成语言学家认为语法是一种“生成句子的机器”,人们可以利用语法来造很多的句子。
Cognitive linguistics and generative linguistics are opposed in ascertaining word classes, the former adopting functional and semantic standards and the latter, syntactic ones.
认知语言学与生成语言学以不同的标准划分词类,前者采用功能标准和语义标准,后者采用句法标准。
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