（五）格兰杰因果检验 格兰杰因果关系检验（Granger Test of Causality）是 揭示变量间在时间上相互的影响关系，它通过受约束 的F检验来完成。
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By using of Granger causality test, we confirm that Granger causes and not the contrary.
通过葛兰杰因果关系检验，确认是的原因，而不是相反。
It is applies Granger causality tests to test the causes of China technology markets growth according to technology demand pull and technology push theories.
采用格兰杰因果分析法，依据需求拉动和技术推动理论，对中国技术交易规模扩张的原因进行了实证检验。
The Granger Causality test shows that on the premise of second-order lag, the energy consumption and carbon emission are the one-way Granger reason of GDP.
格兰杰因果关系检验结论为在二阶滞后期的前提下，能源消费和碳排放量均是GDP的单向格兰杰原因。
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