gross cost of production 生产总成本
Gross profit is sale minus production cost.
毛利润是销售额减去生产成本。
Turnover tax refers to a tax on the gross revenue of a business, while a VAT refers to a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production.
营业税指的是对一个企业营业总收入所征收的税，而增值税指的是对商品税前价格和生产成本之间的差额征收的税。
And the profit-and-loss equilibrium output, the output at minimum average cost and the output with maximum gross profit are the three essential factors in deciding the production scale.
其中，盈亏均衡产量、平均成本最小产量、总利润最大产量是非常重要的。
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