网络释义专业释义英英释义
公约第79条的适用中，最困难的问题是履约艰难（Hardship）的情形（如一方 义务的履行变得异常繁重和用难，通常是在财务方面，但并非履行不能）是否包含在 公约规定的免责事由中。
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exceptional hardship 严重困难 ; 极度困苦 ; 异常的困苦 ; 极度困苦的情况
Extreme Hardship 极端困难 ; 极大困境 ; 极端的困难 ; 极度困难
Undue Hardship 过度的困苦 ; 不应有的困难
economic hardship 经济困难
Not afraid of hardship 不怕苦 ; 不怕吃苦 ; 不害怕吃苦
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苦难 - 引用次数：75
Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
在对待苦难的态度上，余华经历了从直面、咀嚼到超越的过程。
参考来源 - 寻找失落的世界 -
忧患 - 引用次数：5
" Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
虽然“忧患”作为正式概念晚出,但是“忧患意识”的形成却要早得多。
参考来源 - 庄子忧患意识研究困顿 - 引用次数：2 参考来源 - 康有为道德救国思想研究 -
艰难
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
hardship [ 'hɑ:dʃip ]
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n.
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a state of misfortune or affliction
"a life of hardship"
同义词： adversity hard knocks
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something hard to endure
同义词： asperity grimness rigor rigour severity severeness rigorousness rigourousness
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something that causes or entails suffering
"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"; "the many hardships of frontier life"
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a state of misfortune or affliction
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ CET4 TEM4
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1.
N-VAR Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money. 困境
例：Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正遭受着经济困难。
双语例句原声例句权威例句
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They were condemned to a life of hardship.
他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
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Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.
福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。
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These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
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Looking for the best in every situation is one way Curt Onalfo deals with hardship.
VOA: special.2010.06.02
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But it's not a very good thing if my consciousness continues to narrow and constrict beyond the threat, or beyond the hardship.
但它变得不是很好,如果我的意识继续狭窄,收紧超出威胁，超出困难。
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We finally got it to work at the end after much hardship.
经过了重重困难，我们最后终于成功了。
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