The operating system maintains a table of virtual address-to-physical address translations so that the computer hardware can respond properly to address requests.

操作系统维持着一个虚拟地址到物理地址的转换的表，以便计算机硬件可以正确地响应地址请求。

youdao

Overall design or structure of a computer system, including the hardware and software required to run it.

计算机系统的总体设计或结构，包括运行其所需的硬件和软件。

youdao

In hardware virtualization, the hypervisor provides the virtualization abstraction of the underlying computer system to the guest operating systems.

在硬件虚拟化中，hypervisor向访客操作系统提供底层计算机系统的虚拟化抽象。

youdao

Only the work horses of servers and its operating system software hold their primacy, but with computer hardware shipments in decline, even software profits could be challenged.

FORBES: Apple, The Next Microsoft, Or Vice Versa?

That's in contrast to mainframe applications, or even versions of the "open" Unix operating system that were specific to a given computer manufacturer's hardware.

FORBES