(三)滥用(abuse)或称有害使用(harmful use):是指一种不适当的使用精神活性物质的方式,且反复使用导致明显不良后果,如不能完成工作、学业,损害生理和心理健康等。
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Tackling Harmful Alcohol Use 应对有害饮酒
Education level:1 case of illiterate(1.7%),8 cases of primary and secondary school(13.6%),41 cases of middle school(69.5%),9 cases of high school(15.3%);Marital status:17 cases of single(28.8%),39 cases of married(66.1%),3 cases of divorced(5.1%);Clinical classification:3 cases of harmful use,5 cases of dependence syndrome,and 51 cases of mental disorder.
临床分型为有害使用3例,依赖综合征5例,精神病性障碍51例。
参考来源 - 苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者和精神分裂症患者心肌酶和丙氨酸氨基转移酶改变的临床研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Who is at risk for harmful use of alcohol?
有害使用酒精的风险人群。
Q: Is harmful use of alcohol a public health problem?
问:有害使用酒精是一个公共卫生问题吗?
Ways to reduce the burden from harmful use of alcohol.
如何减轻有害使用酒精造成的负担?
In many countries, it is possible to buy and use a special device that will warn when harmful levels of carbon monoxide are in the area.
VOA: special.2010.02.02
In recent years,Chinese toy makers came under scrutiny after U.S.investigators found harmful amounts of lead in products for children and banned the use of lead.
VOA: standard.2010.01.11
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