Objectives To investigate the effects of the operation on empty beating heart with normothemic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on myocardial protection.
目的评价常温体外循环心脏缓慢空跳术式对心肌保护效果的影响。
AIM: to summarize the way and management of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with totally video assisted thoracoscopy in heart operation.
目的：总结体外循环完全胸腔镜下心脏手术的体外循环建立方法和体外循环的管理。
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