Ripple effect is a major factor causing high maintenance cost of large-scale software systems.

波动效应是导致大型软件系统维护费用昂贵的一个重要原因。

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This improvement on hybrid P2P can efficiently solve the problems of single-node-failure and high maintenance cost in a hybrid P2P model.

它是对混杂p2p系统的一种改进，可以有效地解决混杂p2p系统中的单点失效及维护代价过高的问题。

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On the other hand, however, the complicated application connection and the programming code caused the high maintenance cost and the update cost.

然而，另一方面，复杂的应用连接和程序代码造成了高昂的维护代价和更新代价。

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Tax benefits aside, the floating lifestyle is high-maintenance and high-cost compared to a condo.

FORBES: Home Fleet Home

Functions that are outsourced by most companies payroll, IT, maintenance, janitorial are often performed in-house (at very high cost).

FORBES: Government Not Only Too Large, But Spending the Money in All the Wrong Places

The cost of burying cables makes it prohibitive, even without the ease of maintenance provided by suspended high voltage lines.

BBC: Landscape impact of electric pylon softened by design?