It is this social parameter and the pragmatic factor that led to the diversity of word forms for WIFE and HUSBAND in the present Hmong-Mien languages.

文章通过分析认为，是社会因素与语用因素一起导致了承载“妻子”义和“丈夫”义的形式产生了以上的特点。

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The paper here presents an etymological research of WIFE and HUSBAND in Hmong-Mien languages from the perspective of diachronic linguistics and anthropological linguistics.

文章从历史语言学和人类语言学的角度对苗瑶语中＂丈夫＂和＂妻子＂这两个亲属称谓的源流进行考察。

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