Systems biology approaches are being increasingly applied to the exploration of host-pathogen interactions, including the impact of viral infection on innate and adaptive immunity.
系统生物学的方法，正在越来越多地应用于宿主-病原体相互作用的探索，包括病毒感染先天免疫和适应性免疫的影响。
The bacterial pathogens confront innate im-munity firstly when they invade host followed by acquired immunity. Both of them play defensive funtion to eliminish the invasive bacteria.
致病性细菌侵入机体后，首先遭遇到天然免疫的抵抗，随后产生获得性免疫，两者共同执行机体的防御功能，消灭入侵细菌。
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