With the development of the IC manufacturing technology, the IC companies have to consider how to manage the whole operation of these high-tech and high-precision companies.

在大力发展IC制造技术的同时，各个集成电路企业不得不考虑如何管理好这工艺技术复杂，工艺精度高的企业的整体运作。

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With the fast development of IC manufacturing technology, the diameter of the silicon wafer trends to be larger in order to increase the yields of chips and reduce the cost per bit.

随着集成电路(IC)制造技术的飞速发展，为了进一步增加IC芯片的产量和降低单元制造成本，硅片趋向大直径化。

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As one of the common frontier technology of IC manufacturing, micro-manufacturing, and robot manipulation, microassembly and micromanipulation have been researched widely recently.

微装配是电子制造、微制造、机器人操作等制造领域的共性前沿技术之一，近年来得到了广泛的研究与应用。

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