Impact absorption work: the shape and size of the specimen in the impact test force under a role in the absorption of the power. Unit for J.

冲击吸收功：规定形状和尺寸的试样在冲击试验力一次作用下折断时所吸收的功。单位为J。

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Charpy impact test (V gap) : the specified height of pendulum of the one-time blow to V notched specimens in beam state, test specimen is broken by the impact absorbing energy.

夏比(V型缺口)冲击试验：用规定高度的摆锤对处于简支梁状态的V型缺口试样进行一次性打击，测量试样折断时冲击吸收功的试验。

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The impact test of the pendulum is used to strike the notched specimens of the cantilever beam with a prescribed height, and the test of impact absorbing power when the specimen is broken.

艾氏冲击试验：用规定高度的摆锤对处于悬臂梁状态的缺口试样进行一次性打击，测量试样折断时冲击吸收功的试验。

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Prof Trinkaus, who was part of an international team that re-examined the specimen, said the depressed fracture in the right temple region was the result of an impact that was "very directed, very localised".

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