On the basic of the former study, the thesis is trying to probe into how the rural elite was under the influence of the abolishment of imperial examinations system.

本文试图在前人研究的基础上，从一个新的角度来探讨科举制的废除对农村精英的影响。

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The second reason: the imperial examinations system in the reality couldn't make literati's dreams be true, on the contrary, it quickened the differentiation of them.

原因二：现实中的科举制度并不能成为晚明文人实现理想的阶梯，反而加速了文人群体的分化，对科举的失望和热衷都是对传统价值标准的背离。

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These ancient terms constitute the main body of the immense and special conceptual system of Kejuology, the study of the ancient Chinese imperial examinations.

这些古代科举术语和词汇构成了“科举学”这一庞大而专门的概念体系的主体，使“科举学”具有自身特定的话语系统和学术规范。

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Weary of making bureaucratic appointments solely on the basis of letters of recommendation, Yang set aside a number of posts for applicants who performed well on a new system of imperial examinations.

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