The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

到2020年，该项目将帮助5000多名英国学生流利地说普通话。

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It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.

在英语中它被称为普通话或标准汉语。

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For centuries, each building, called a tulou in Mandarin Chinese, would house an entire clan, virtually a village.

几个世纪以来，每一座土楼(普通话)都居住着整个家族的成员，相当于一个村落。

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Try to enroll in Mandarin classes before you go (Mandarin Chinese is the default language in almost every part of China), or try to teach yourself some of the basics -- the BBC website has a decent introduction to learning Chinese.

CNN: 5 top tips for China first-timers

Cheng, who had the suits for his wedding in the Maldives made here last year, looks totally at home, chatting to the tailors in Cantonese (though, unlike many Hong Kong Chinese, Cheng is also fluent in Mandarin).

FORBES: Restaurant Mogul Tony Cheng's Hong Kong: Table By Table

And at a seminar in Mandarin in July, Tang reportedly noted that 80% of Chinese Singaporeans speak Mandarin.

CNN: The Ruling Party vs. Tang