The shift would affect companies with a few different sub-industries including software companies, ISP (Internet Service Providers) and hardware manufacturers.

该转移会影响拥有不同分支行业的公司，包括软件公司、ISP(互联网服务供应商)和硬件制造商。

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But some critics, including some Internet service providers, have warned that the Internet will collapse under the strain of millions of people downloading programmes at the same time.

但包括一些互联网服务提供商在内的一些批评人士警告说，如果几百万人在同一时间下载节目，互联网会因无法承受压力而崩溃。

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The draft decision proposes the adoption of an identity management policy requiring Internet users to identify themselves to service providers, including Internet or telecommunications operators.

决定草案提出身份管理政策，要求用户向网络或电信运营商提供真实的身份信息。

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But critics of the bill - including several leading internet service providers (ISPs) - say it can be difficult to identify persistent file-sharers, particularly those that share a web connection or use a public access point.

BBC: Call for 'fuller' debate on Digital Economy Bill

It has also sent cease-and-desist letters to Internet service providers, including universities, telling them to stop their users' illegal downloading.

CNN: Studios hope to prevent a movie 'Napster' from taking hold

This caused overload of all kinds of network infrastructures, including switches, routers, and the internet service providers themselves.

FORBES: DDoS Defense: Preventing business disruption