2、天然免疫与获得性免疫的比较: a、天然免疫( Innate immune ):任何生命有机体具有抵御外来微生物侵袭的本领。先天就 有的,而且始终存在的防御机制。
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innate immune system 先天免疫系统 ; 免疫系统 ; 固有免疫系统
innate immune response 固有免疫应答 ; 免疫应答 ; 反应
Innate immune responses 免疫反应 ; 结合 ; 先天免疫系统
Innate immune systems 先天性免疫系统
erythrocyte innate immune adhesion function 红细胞天然免疫黏附功能 ; 的影响
innate immune cell 固有免疫细胞
innate immune defense 先天性免疫防御
innate immune reaction 天然免疫反应
As the first line of the innate immune system, skin plays a crucial role in defence against microbial infection.
皮肤作为天然免疫的第一道防线,在抵抗外来微生物感染中发挥着重要的作用。
参考来源 - Toll样受体9在小鼠皮肤天然免疫中作用的研究Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) has been intensively studied and shed light in innate immune reaction mechanisms.
模式识别受体(PRR)的深入研究极大地发展了固有免疫反应机制的理论。
参考来源 - IgG对中枢神经系统小胶质细胞TLR4表达及分泌细胞因子的作用And accumulating evidence indicates that epithelia are not merely a kind of mechanical barriers but also a kind of the innate immune system.
越来越多的证据表明上皮细胞不仅仅是一种机械屏障,同时也是一种先天免疫系统。
参考来源 - 牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖诱导不同细胞分泌炎性因子的差异性The innate immune system is the first line of the defensive mechanisms that protect hosts from invading microbial pathogens. Host cells express various pattern recognition receptors(PRRs) that sense diverse pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs),ranging from lipids, lipoproteins,proteins and nucleic acids.
天然免疫是机体防御微生物病原体入侵第一道防线,机体细胞通过表达不同的模式识别受体(Pattern recognition receptors,PRRs),来识别包括类脂,脂蛋白,蛋白和核酸在内的各种病原相关分子模式(Pathogen-associated molecular patterns,PAMPs),激活机体细胞内信号通路,诱导炎症细胞因子和趋化因子及干扰素的表达,上调细胞表面MHCⅡ类分子和共刺激分子从而参与适应性免疫应答。
参考来源 - 猪TLR7和MyD88基因克隆,组织表达谱分析及MyD88酵母表达的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
For HBV, how does it subvert the innate immune response?
那么对于HBV而言,它是如何破坏天然免疫应答的?
Does it mean that the innate immune system is more important?
这是否意味着天然免疫系统更重要?
Seeral external and internal factors can influence the actiity of innate immune parameters.
几种外部的和内部的因子可以影响先天免疫的参数。
In fact, the people who have been most important in understanding how the innate immune system works are people here at Yale.
事实上 在研究先天免疫系统,反应机理中,最重要的科学家就在耶鲁
The innate immune system composed of neutrophils and macrophages; these are cells that are crawling around your body all the time ready to eat bacteria.
它由嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞构成,这些细胞不断在周身蠕行,准备吞噬细菌
your innate immune system tries to get rid of them.
你的先天性免疫系统试着去清除细菌
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