Additionally, smoking is linked to insulin resistance and the cluster of problems that collectively define metabolic syndrome.

此外，吸烟与抗胰岛素性及引发代谢综合症的一系列问题都密不可分。

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"Knowing how insulin resistance alters energy storage before it leads to more serious problems can help those susceptible prevent the onset of the metabolic syndrome," Shulman said.

“了解胰岛素抵抗如何改变能量存储在它导致更严重的问题前，能帮助那些易感者预防代谢综合症的出现，”舒尔曼称。

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Background and aims: Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance are associated with a higher risk of colon cancer.

研究背景与目的：代谢综合症与胰岛素抵抗与结肠癌的一个高危因素有关。

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In a paper in Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism they argue that insulin resistance is another side-effect of metabolic syndrome whose cause is lipid molecules poisoning tissues in which they are not supposed to be present in large quantities.

ECONOMIST: Metabolic syndrome

In other words, chronically eating added sugar reduces BDNF, and then the lowered levels of the brain chemical begin contributing to insulin resistance, which leads to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, which eventually leads to a host of other health problems.

FORBES: What Eating Too Much Sugar Does to Your Brain

The metabolic syndrome criteria are not particularly good at identifying insulin resistance.

FORBES: Inventing A New Heart Disease