[ 第三人称单数 ionizes 现在分词 ionizing 过去式 ionized 过去分词 ionized ]
Ionize an electrode 电离电极
Ionize probe 电离探针
fash ionize 时尚化
ionize substance 电离物质
ionize ionization 液体或气体的原子或分子受到高能粒子的撞击
hard-to-ionize elements 高电离电位元素
ionize membrane electrode 离子化膜电极
V to change or become changed into ions (使)离子化
Weak acids ionize partly (ionize) in water to give hydrogen ion.
弱酸在水中部份电离(电离),放出氢离子。
Weak alkalis ionize partly ( ionize ) in water to give hydroxide ion.
弱碱在水中部份电离,放出氢氧离子。
Too many charge concentrate at a sharp point may ionize the air and produced electric wind.
太多电荷集中在尖角时,会令空气电离,产生电风。
So, for example, in a hydrogen atom, if you take the binding energy, the negative of that is going to be how much energy you have to put in to ionize the hydrogen atom.
例如在氢原子里面,如果你取一个结合能,它的负数就是。
So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
所以如果我们可以计算出结合能,我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。
The reason it's aluminum is because aluminum has a lower z effective, so it's not being pulled in as tightly by the nucleus, and if it's not being pulled in as tightly, you're going to have to put in less energy in order to ionize it, so that's why it's actually going to have the smaller ionization energy.
原因是,铝的有效核电量更少,所以没有被原子核束缚得更紧,而如果没有被束缚得更紧,你为了电离它所需要注入的能量也就更少,这就是,它的电离能会更低的原因。
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