The displacement damage effects due to Non-ionizing Energy Loss (NIEL) is one reason of device-malfunction in Space.

非电离能损(NIEL)引起的位移损伤效应是空间装置失效的原因之一。

youdao

The displacement damage due to non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) is the main reason of device-malfunction in spatial radiation environments.

非电离能损(NIEL)引起的位移损伤是导致空间辐射环境中新型光电器件失效的主要因素。

youdao