In chapter one I give a simple overview of the history and realism of research on Josephson junction and present some basic properties of Josephson junctions.

本文包括五个部分，第一章绪论简单介绍约瑟夫森结的构造、基本性质以及国内外对约瑟夫森器件的研究现状。

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Other techniques involve huge lumps of machinery, but Josephson junctions can be made using the sort of microfabrication technology employed for normal silicon chips.

其他技术都需要一堆巨大的机械装置，而约瑟夫森结则可以通过运用利用普通硅芯片的微型装配技术得到。

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In this case the effect of the charging energy and the thermal fluctuation on the phase coherence between superconductors of Josephson tunneling junctions is discussed in this paper.

本文讨论电荷能和热涨落对隧道结性能的影响，给出两者同时发生作用从而破坏隧道结两侧位相相干性的临界条件。

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Beck hopes to eventually use entire arrays of Josephson junctions to better measure quantum noise spectra in the terahertz region, noting that any anomaly there that cannot be explained by conventional physics could be a hint of dark energy.

FORBES: Dark Energy Camera Could Reshape Einstein Cosmology