) 其三, 词汇预设 (lexical presupposition) , 即表达某意思所用的形式或词语, 根据传 统的理解, 就预设了虽未表达但仍能为人们所理解/ 知晓 的概念。
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As some shared knowledge to the language participants, stereotypical relations are usually not said explicitly but embedded in some lexical items or expressions known as presupposition triggers.
常规关系作为一种共有的背景知识,在语言交际过程中往往不被明说,而是隐藏在一些被称为“前提触发语”的词汇或表达式中。
The lexical items or grammatical expressions that trigger presuppositions are presupposition triggers.
触发预设的这些词汇或语法表达方式叫做预设触发语。
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