English metaphor can be reproduced in Chinese by literal translation, literal translation with annotation, image transformation and free translation for formal, functional or cultural equivalence.
在翻译成汉语时，可采用直译，直译加注，形象转换及意译等处理方法，以求得在功能、形式、文化上的等同。
The eight methods are as follows: interpretative translation, back-translation, literal translation with explanation, annotation, transliteration, literal translation, free translation and omission.
这八种翻译方法即解释性翻译、回译、直译加注释、评注性翻译、音译、直译、意译、省译。
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